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Team AckoMay 15, 2023
Urticaria, also known as hives or nettle-rash, is a common skin condition that is characterized by the presence of red, itchy welts on the skin surface. The welts are usually caused by an allergic reaction to a variety of triggers, including food, insect bites, fungal infections, and emotions. In some cases, however, the cause of the hives is unknown. Urticaria can be either acute or chronic, meaning it can last for a few days or last for several months. Treatment for hives includes the use of antihistamines, topical creams, and in some cases, systemic drugs.
Urticaria is a type of allergy, thus the most common triggers are substances that contain proteins, such as dust mites, pollen, pet dander, and foods. Other known triggers for hives include stress, heat, cold, exercise, and strong odors. In some cases, the cause of hives may be an underlying condition, such as an autoimmune disorder, an infection, or a reaction to a medication.
The most common symptom of urticaria is the red, itchy welts that form on the surface of the skin. These welts often appear suddenly and rapidly move around the body. Hives can range in size from a few millimeters to several centimeters across. Some types of hives may also produce a burning or stinging sensation along with itchiness. The welts usually disappear within a few hours or days, but may also last for several weeks.
Other symptoms of hives may include swelling of the skin, particularly around the eyes, lips, and hands. In some cases, these welts may also cause a feeling of fullness or tightness in the chest, as well as shortness of breath. In rare cases, hives can also cause a decrease in blood pressure. This can lead to dizziness, lightheadedness, fainting, or shock.
If you experience episodes of hives that last for more than 6 weeks, you should see your doctor to determine the cause. During your appointment, your doctor will review your medical history and ask questions about your symptoms, such as when and where the hives occurred and any potential triggers that may have caused them. He or she may also examine the rash, looking for any signs of infection or other medical conditions.
Your doctor may also order blood tests and other laboratory tests to rule out any other medical conditions, such as lupus or thyroid disease. In some cases, a skin biopsy may also be needed to examine the affected area more closely. This type of test is needed to rule out other conditions that may have similar symptoms.
Treatment for hives will vary depending on the cause and may involve using antihistamines, topical creams, or systemic drugs. Antihistamines are medications that block the action of histamine, which is a substance released by the body during an allergic reaction. These medications can be taken orally or topically to relieve the itching, swelling, and discomfort associated with hives.
Topical creams, such as corticosteroids and calamine lotion, can also be used to reduce the itching and swelling caused by hives. If these medications do not help, your doctor may prescribe a systemic drug, such as an immunosuppressant or a medication that binds to histamine receptors. If a virus or bacteria is causing the hives, antibiotics may be needed to treat the infection.
Identifying and avoiding any triggers that may have caused the hives can help to prevent the recurrence of hives. This can include avoiding certain types of food, wearing protective clothing outdoors, and avoiding strong odors and perfumes. It is also important to limit stress and get enough sleep.
In most cases, hives due to an allergic reaction will resolve on their own, usually within a few days. If the hives continue or if they are associated with a serious allergic reaction such as anaphylaxis, you should seek medical attention immediately. Additionally, if the hives are due to an underlying medical condition, such as lupus, it is important to get regular medical care to monitor the condition and treat any complications.
Urticaria, or hives, is a common skin condition that is characterized by the presence of red, itchy welts on the skin. The cause of hives can be an allergic reaction to a variety of triggers, including food, insect bites, and emotions. Treatment for hives may include the use of antihistamines, topical creams, or systemic drugs. It is also important to identify and avoid any potential triggers to help prevent the recurrence of hives. If the hives are due to an underlying medical condition, such as lupus, it is important to get regular medical care to monitor the condition and treat any complications.
What causes urticaria?
Urticaria is usually caused by an allergic reaction to a variety of triggers, such as food, insect bites, fungal infections, and emotions. In some cases, the cause is unknown.
What are the symptoms of urticaria?
The most common symptom of urticaria is the presence of red, itchy welts on the skin surface. Other symptoms may include swelling of the skin, a feeling of fullness or tightness in the chest, and in rare cases, a decrease in blood pressure.
How is urticaria treated?
Treatment for hives may include the use of antihistamines, topical creams, and in some cases, systemic drugs such as immunosuppressants or medications that bind to histamine receptors. In some cases, antibiotics may also be needed to treat an underlying infection.
Can hives be prevented?
Identifying and avoiding any triggers that may have caused the hives can help to prevent the recurrence of hives. It is also important to limit stress and get enough sleep. If the hives are due to an underlying medical condition, it is important to get regular medical care to monitor the condition and treat any complications.
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