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Home / Car Insurance / Is Third-Party Insurance Mandatory from Day One for a New Car?
Yes, in India, it is mandatory to have at least a third-party car insurance policy from the very first day of buying a new car. As per the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, no vehicle is allowed on the road without a valid third-party insurance plan. In fact, since September 2018, the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) has made it compulsory for all new car owners to buy a long-term third-party insurance cover (usually 3 years) at the time of purchase.
Third-party insurance is the most basic type of car insurance you must have to legally drive your new vehicle. It covers damages or injuries caused by your car to others, but does not cover your own vehicle’s damages.
When you opt for insurance for a new car, you will be offered two main options:
Third-party insurance (mandatory)
Comprehensive insurance (optional but highly recommended)
A third-party plan is more affordable and fulfils the legal requirement, while comprehensive new car insurance offers wider protection, including damage to your own vehicle.
There are various reasons why regulators insist on third-party insurance before a new car hits the road:
Legal compliance: Driving without it can attract fines up to ₹2,000 and imprisonment of up to 3 months.
Protection for others: If your car causes an accident, it safeguards the injured party financially.
Safety net for new drivers: Many new car owners are inexperienced; third-party insurance ensures minimum protection.
Here’s what’s included:
Compensation for bodily injury or death of a third party.
Coverage for property damage caused to others (up to ₹7.5 lakh).
Legal liability costs arising from the accident.
When it comes to getting insurance for a new car, here are four important factors to consider:
The premium for a third-party policy is fixed by IRDAI and is usually lower compared to comprehensive plans. However, the price of comprehensive new car insurance depends on factors like car model, engine capacity, and location. For example, a hatchback will cost less to insure than a luxury SUV.
Today, you can easily compare plans, calculate premiums, and buy new car insurance online without depending solely on the dealer. Online purchase often comes with discounts and allows you to customise add-ons as per your needs.
From 2018, IRDAI has made it compulsory for all new cars to have a three-year third-party insurance cover at the time of purchase. Many insurers also combine this with own-damage cover, giving you a more complete plan. This way, you stay legally covered without the stress of renewing your policy every year.
If you go for comprehensive insurance for new car, you can add extra covers like zero-depreciation, roadside assistance, return-to-invoice, and engine protection. These add-ons give your new car better safety against everyday risks and unexpected expenses.
While third-party insurance is mandatory, here’s how you can make a smarter choice for your new car:
Always compare multiple policies and check what’s included in each.
Look beyond just the new car insurance price and focus on claim settlement ratios and service quality.
If your car is expensive or frequently used, go for a comprehensive plan rather than just third-party.
Buy insurance online to save time, get instant policy issuance, and enjoy competitive rates.
Third-party insurance is mandatory from day one for a new car in India. Without it, you cannot drive your vehicle legally. While a basic plan is affordable and fulfils the law, opting for comprehensive new car insurance gives much better financial protection.
Legally, yes. But practically, comprehensive insurance is recommended as it covers your car too, not just third-party damages.
Yes. Buying insurance online is easy, often cheaper, and gives you more options compared to dealer-provided plans.
You need your car’s registration details, ID proof, address proof, and an invoice copy. If buying insurance for your new car online, scanned copies of these documents are usually enough.