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Home / Car Insurance / Understanding How Your Car's Value Changes Over Time
Cars are often called depreciating assets, which means they lose value over time. From daily wear and tear to age and mileage, several factors contribute to this depreciation or decline. Insurance providers consider this depreciation when determining your car’s insured value, following rates set by the IRDAI. Understanding how depreciation works can help you make informed decisions about your car insurance and resale.
In this blog, we will explore how the value of your car changes, what affects it, and how it is calculated.
The term car depreciation describes how a vehicle's value decreases over time as a result of ageing, wear and tear, and market conditions. Cars almost always lose value over time, in contrast to real estate, which frequently increases in value.
More often than not, depreciation is the biggest expense of car ownership, surpassing even fuel, insurance, and maintenance. A new car often loses 15% – 25% of its value in the first year and up to 60% over 5 years.
There are several reasons that lead to changes in the valuation of cars over time. The details of the factors are discussed below:
Age of Car: Age is one of the biggest factors of depreciation in a car. The moment you buy the car it starts to age and lose its value. As per IRDAI, your car loses 50% of its value in the first 5 years of its purchase.
Number of Kilometres Run: The more kilometres a vehicle completes, the more it depreciates. A vehicle that has travelled many miles has a comparatively more aged engine than a vehicle which has travelled fewer miles.
Brand and Model: There are many brands of cars in the Indian market. All of them boast a specific speciality in their cars. For example, TATA cars are known for their durability, while BMW is known for its engine performance. A more durable car generally has a slower depreciation over time.
Servicing and Maintenance: A car can stay with you for many years if you take good care of it. With care, we mean timely servicing and taking good measures to ensure the longevity of your car. Simply covering your car when not in use can keep it new for many years and slow down its depreciation.
Technological Advancements: Newer models of cars in the market are more technologically equipped than before. This can make your car look older than it actually is.
Accident and Damage History: Any accident history of your car is reflected in your vehicle insurance. These accidents can boost the rate of depreciation in your car insurance and can potentially reduce its life expectancy.
Demand In the Market: With advancements and changes in trends, the demand for vehicles rises and drops very frequently. Also, a lower demand in the market for your car might make your car look older.
While you cannot completely stop your car from depreciating, there are some tips discussed below to slow down the car depreciation rate at which its value decreases:
Buy a Used or Certified Pre-Owned (CPO) Car: Buying a certified pre-owned car that is two years old will help you prevent the biggest value decline because most depreciation occurs within the first two to three years. Additionally, CPO vehicles include manufacturer-backed warranties, providing dependability without the high cost of a new automobile.
Maintain Your Vehicle Regularly: Regular maintenance is essential. In addition to ensuring your car functions smoothly, according to the suggested service plan, maintaining thorough records of all repairs and servicing increases your car's value by demonstrating to potential purchasers that it has been well-maintained.
Avoid Major Modifications: Upgraded sound systems, aftermarket wheels, or custom paint jobs may seem nice, but they may not be desirable to the typical buyer, which lowers the resale value of the car.
Drive Gently: Avoiding hard braking, speeding, and overloading are examples of gentle driving practices that assist maintain the longevity and mechanical health of your vehicle, which raises its resale value.
Protect the Exterior and Interior: Maintaining the appearance of your car over time can be achieved by utilising floor mats and seat covers, parking in shaded spots, cleaning and waxing it frequently, and using car covers.
Tracking the depreciation of a car is essential to understand its current market value and the expected insurance payout in case of total loss. If you plan to keep your car long-term, regular servicing and proper maintenance are key to extending its lifespan. Following your dealer’s recommendations not only keeps the vehicle in good shape but also helps reduce depreciation over time. Additionally, maintaining service records can strengthen your case for a lower depreciation deduction when settling claims with your insurer.
A car depreciation calculator is a tool to acknowledge the level of depreciation your car has undergone and also know the current value of your car. You can leverage this information to make economic decisions for your car to get the maximum utility out of it.
According to IRDAI, most insurance companies follow a standard depreciation chart, where a car depreciates up to 50% in the first five years. For a car more than 5 years of age, the insurer and policyholder mutually decide the car’s rate of depreciation.
There are many factors that determine the percentage of depreciation a car has undergone. Some of them include the car's age, number of kilometres run, brand and model of car, accident history and more.
Yes, if you provide documents relating to timely services and proper maintenance, your insurer might reduce your car’s depreciation rate.
Mostly, luxury vehicles, such as expensive brands, luxury sedans, or EVS, face faster depreciation than other vehicles.