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Home / Car Insurance / Articles / Comprehensive and Collision Insurance
When it comes to buying a car insurance policy, understanding the different types of policies becomes essential. The two popular types of policies that are often confused with each other are comprehensive and collision insurance. While both offer financial protection for your car, they offer different coverage. Knowing the difference between the two can help you make informed decisions about your policy and avoid unexpected expenses. So, in this article, we explain what is Collision Insurance and Comprehensive Insurance and the difference between the two.
As the name suggests, Comprehensive car insurance offers wide coverage and does not provide coverage only for third-party liabilities. It also provides financial protection against damages or losses incurred by the insured vehicle if there is any damage or loss due to accidents, theft, fire, or explosion, natural, and/or man-made disasters.
You can also include add-on covers to strengthen its coverage further. You can choose from Zero Depreciation cover, No Claim Bonus cover, Roadside Assistance cover, Return to Invoice cover, Engine Damage Protection cover, Key Replacement cover, etc. You can also opt for a multi-year policy at a lower premium and stay clear of lapses in the process of car insurance renewal by the due date.
Collision insurance protects your vehicle against damage from a collision with another car or object. Comprehensive insurance provides overall protection against any damage to the insured car as well as third-party liability; on the other hand, Collision insurance focuses on collision-related damages to the insured vehicle only.
Please note that Collision Insurance is not currently available in India.
While both types of vehicle insurance offer financial protection in case of damage, there are slight differences between them. In the following table, let’s discuss the differences between Comprehensive and Collision insurance.
Factors | Comprehensive insurance | Collision insurance |
Coverage | Any damage to the insured vehicle and third-party liability protection | Damages due to a collision with another vehicle |
Cost | Slightly expensive | Moderately expensive |
Mandatory | Not mandatory | Not mandatory |
Here are the pros and cons of a Comprehensive car insurance plan.
Pros:
Protects your vehicle against damages arising from almost all types of accidents that are not under your control.
Pays and offers legal protection against third-party liabilities.
Cons:
It does not cover wear and tear of parts, depreciation, or electrical/mechanical failures.
It does not provide coverage if there is any intentional damage to the vehicle.
Here are the benefits and drawbacks of Collision insurance.
Pros:
It covers damages caused by collisions with other vehicles or stationary objects.
It is appropriate insurance coverage for your vehicle, especially against vehicle collisions.
Cons:
It does not cover third-party liabilities; hence, you need to buy it separately.
It does not cover mishaps beyond your control, such as natural and man-made disasters.
Comprehensive and Collision insurance are optional insurance coverages, unlike third-party coverage, which is mandatory in India. You should opt for these types of coverage if there are high chances of natural disasters, thefts, or collisions in your area. If this is not the case and your car is old, then you must go for the mandatory Third-party Insurance Plan.
Thus, be aware of the coverage you need for your vehicle and choose between Comprehensive and collision insurance.
While Collision Insurance provides coverage only if there is damage to the vehicle due to collisions, a Comprehensive policy provides coverage for both third-party liabilities and damage to the insured car.
Collision deductible is the amount which you agree to pay from your pocket during the claim settlement of collision insurance.
No, Collision insurance is not available in India.
If your car is older and does not have much market value, an ideal option is to opt for comprehensive or collision coverage.
If your car is relatively new and has high market value, you can buy both the coverages if both the plans are available in the respective country.
Damage to a parked car due to an accident is covered under Collision insurance and under Comprehensive insurance in India.