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Home / Car Insurance / Will a Minor Accident Steal Your No Claim Bonus?
Think car insurance only protects your vehicle? Well, it does more than that. Car insurance also rewards safe, responsible drivers through the NCB or No Claim Bonus feature. If you do not file any claims during a policy year, you are eligible for a discount on your premium during renewal. For instance, after two claim-free years, you could receive a 20% discount.
However, even a minor claim can reduce or void your NCB. So, before filing for small damages, it is worth considering the impact on your bonus. Read on to understand how the NCB works, does a minor accident voids the no claim bonus, and how to make the most of this valuable benefit.
A No Claim Bonus (NCB) is a discount on your insurance premium that providers offer if you have not made any claims during the preceding policy year. It is a reward for safe driving and maintaining your vehicle well.
For example, if your annual car insurance premium for the "own damage insurance" portion is ₹10,000 and you complete one year without making any claims, you could receive a 20% NCB. This means your renewal premium for that portion would be reduced to ₹8,000.
This discount can increase with each consecutive claim-free year, typically reaching a maximum of 50% after 5 claim-free years. If you make a claim, your accumulated NCB usually resets to zero, unless you have an NCB protection add-on. So, you can either accumulate NCB yearly by not making a claim, or you can purchase an NCB add-on cover by increasing 5 to 10% of your premium.
Let us understand how No Claim Bonus (NCB) gets calculated with the help of an example:
Both Mr. X and Mr. Y have purchased expensive cars of the same model and make. They paid approximately ₹20,000 to insure their cars in the first year. In the second year, the premium of the cars would be ₹18,000 since the vehicle value would decrease with time.
For these two years, Mr. X did not make a claim. Whereas Mr. Y faced an accident in the second year and made a claim. As a consequence, Mr. X receives a 20% discount on the 2nd year policy premium, but Mr. Y did not receive any discount since his NCB was zero.
Calculation | Mr. X | Mr. Y |
---|---|---|
First Year Premium | ₹20,000 | ₹20,000 |
Second Year Premium | ₹18,000 | ₹18,000 |
Premium after NCB | ₹14,000 (NCB 20%) | ₹18,000 (NCB 0%) |
The following are a few benefits of a no claim bonus add-on to know:
Easily Transferable :NCB is mainly associated with the car owner and not the car. It depends on how responsible you have been as a driver. You have the option to carry forward your NCB if you want to buy a new car or sell your old one. Furthermore, you can transfer your NCB from one insurer to another if you want to port your policy.
Offers Discount : With NCB, you can avail of a discount during the renewal of your policy. This allows you to pay a lower premium compared to the amount you would have paid after making a claim.
Allows High Savings: Since NCB is incremental, there is a possibility of availing a discount at the time of renewal. If you have not made a single claim for 5 consecutive years, you will receive a sizable discount.
Deductibles and NCB are two vital factors to take into consideration while you are planning to make a claim.
Deductibles refer to the portion of the claim that a policyholder is supposed to pay. NCB is the discount a policyholder receives for not claiming in a whole policy year. The following are certain conditions where making a claim is not the best option if you want to save your NCB:
Minor accidents: Minor damages like scratches, broken mirrors, and dents are common if you drive your car in an urban area because of higher traffic density. You can easily fix the mirror of your car without spending a lot. So, instead of putting efforts into raising a claim, it is better to take care of small damages and avoid NCB loss.
Higher Accumulated NCB : NCB allows you to get up to a 50% discount on car insurance policy renewal. Now, if you have not made any claim consecutively for 3 years, and suddenly make a claim in your 4th year, it might negatively impact your policy and, eventually, your renewal premium.
Settling an Accident Mutually: Suppose your car has been hit by another car, and the owner of that car is willing to pay for the damages. In that context, settling it mutually is a wise decision rather than making a claim. Since claim settlement depends a lot on the intensity of the damage, and it requires proper documentation, it might be time-consuming.
Higher Deductible amount : Deductibles are the amount an insurance holder pays out of their pocket at the time of claim settlement. A policyholder has to pay both compulsory and voluntary deductibles. If the car repair charges are less than the deductible amount, it is best not to file a claim.
No Claim Bonus (NCB) could be beneficial for anyone owning a comprehensive car insurance policy. Especially for the people who have a vulnerable and damage-prone car. Since it is a reward-based policy feature, a policyholder has to try to avoid making claims for minor accidents and have a clear understanding of the NCB terms and conditions.
NCB refers to the discount or bonus amount a policyholder receives for not making any claim in a policy year.
Yes, if you claim a minor accident, your no claim bonus claim will be invalid. Therefore, experts suggest that if the accident is minor and requires minimal expenses, it is best not to make a claim.
The highest amount of NCB in a comprehensive car insurance policy is 50%.
To transfer your NCB to a new insurer, you need to have an NCB certificate from your existing insurer and submit that certificate to the new insurer. After verification, the new insurer approves the NCB discount for your new policy premium.
No, you will not be eligible for NCB if you claim minor accidents. So, it is recommended to check the expenses for repairing your car. If it is not much, fixing it on your own is best.