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Home / Car Insurance / What is Comprehensive Insurance and What Does it Cover?
Comprehensive car insurance is an essential shield for Indian car owners, providing a monetary safeguard against not only accidents but also theft, natural calamities, and third-party damages.
Suppose your car is damaged in Mumbai's torrential monsoon rains. While simple third-party insurance will not do the trick, comprehensive insurance pays for your repairs, saving you from significant out-of-pocket costs. With such well-rounded protection, comprehensive insurance brings confidence to the unpredictable Indian road environment.
Comprehensive insurance is a robust form of motor insurance in India that provides end-to-end protection for your car or bike. In contrast to the basic but mandatory third-party insurance, comprehensive car insurance not only covers the legal obligations toward third parties but also protects you.
The owner of the car or bike gets protection against numerous risks and damages to their own vehicle. Essentially, a comprehensive policy unifies the advantages of third-party cover and own damage cover, which is why it is the most popular choice for responsible vehicle owners nationwide.
Following the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) guidelines, a comprehensive insurance covers specific events that include:
Damage Due to Accidents: Includes the repair costs of damage caused by accidents.
Theft and Vandalism: Provides protection against loss or damage caused by theft and vandalism.
Fire and Explosion: Covers damages due to fire, lightning, spontaneous combustion, or self‑ignition.
Natural Disasters: Offers coverage for damage caused by floods, hail, storms, earthquakes, cyclones, and more.
Third Party Liability: Protects against legal liabilities that arise from damages and injuries caused to third parties.
Personal Accident Coverage: Offers compensation for personal injuries or death caused to driver-owners.
Animal Collisions: Provides coverage for damages caused by collision with animals.
Damage from Falling Objects: Offers coverage for the damage caused by falling trees or debris on the vehicle.
A comprehensive insurance provides extensive coverage but with certain exclusions. Here is what is not covered by the comprehensive policy:
Wear and Tear: Regular wear and tear or mechanical fault of the vehicle are excluded.
Drinking and Driving: Excludes the damages caused while driving after drinking alcohol or consuming drugs.
Electrical/Mechanical Breakdown: Does not include the failures caused by accidents.
Illegal Use: Excludes the damages that occurred during any illegal activity or use of the vehicle for an unlawful purpose.
Unauthorised Use: Damages caused to vehicles when driven by an individual without a valid driving license.
A comprehensive insurance plan works like this:
You have paid a premium amount monthly or annually for the coverage.
Choose a deductible amount, preferably a higher one. The higher you choose the deductible amount, the lower your premium will be.
You will opt for filing a comprehensive claim if the damage to your car is caused by a storm, theft, fire, or vandalism.
The insurance company will be responsible for paying the repair or replacement costs minus the deductible amount, up to the actual cash value of your car.
Let us understand this with an example.
Suppose your car comprises an insured declared value of ₹4,00,000 with a deductible of ₹4,000. Now, if an individual car owner damages the windshield, the cost of repairing or replacing it is ₹25,000.
You will need to pay ₹4,000, and the insurance company will pay ₹ (25,000-4,000) = ₹21,000.
Add-ons might raise the premium amount of your comprehensive plan, but offer additional financial protection. Here are the add-ons you can consider with this plan:
Engine Protection Cover: Includes repairing and replacing damaged engine parts due to water or oil leakage.
Zero Depreciation Cover: Prevents paying for the depreciation costs of your car during claim settlement.
Return to Invoice Cover: Pays the on-road invoice value fully if your car undergoes theft or suffers a full loss.
NCB Protect Cover: Shields your No Claim Bonus even if you file a claim.
Consumables Cover: Include coverage of the cost of items such as nuts, bolts, and lubricants replaced during the repair process.
Key Replacement Cover: Includes the replacement cost of car keys.
PA Cover Applicable for Passengers: Provides accidental benefits coverage of up to ₹15 lakhs for injured passengers in an accident.
Outstation Emergency Cover: Covers any breakdown or accidental coverage outside a 100 km radius of your place.
Roadside Assistance: Includes coverage for services such as fuel delivery, minor repairs, and towing when stranded on the road during travel.
Additional Car Protection: Provides insurance for installed accessories or electrical add-ons, such as speakers, chargers, against loss and damage.
Electrical Accessories Cover: This add-on provides coverage for electrical accessories such as indicators, AC, headlights and odometers.
Comprehensive insurance offers wide protection and shields your vehicle from damage. The cost of comprehensive insurance premiums might be more than third-party policies, but you can save a significant amount on claims. For car owners driving on busy roads and especially in high-traffic and flood-prone regions, choosing comprehensive coverage will be beneficial. This plan offers financial security and peace of mind.
A comprehensive insurance policy covers the approximate market value of your vehicle during a claim. The exact amount, however, depends on the terms of the policy, including coverage limits and deductibles, to safeguard your vehicle against certain risks.
In usual cases, comprehensive insurance allows you to select your preferred repair shop. However, make sure to check with your insurance provider for further guidelines and restrictions.
Yes, comprehensive insurance covers the protection against damages caused by natural disasters, such as earthquakes, floods, and storms.
Yes, purchasing comprehensive insurance is always a smart choice as it offers the dual benefits of own car damage as well as third-party coverage. Plus, you can also include add-ons and enhance the policy.