What Is a Moratorium Period in Health Insurance?

Looking through health insurance can bring you across overwhelmingly technical terms. From deductibles to co-payments, it's quite an endless list. But one such term that you should know about is the moratorium period in health insurance. But what exactly does it mean? And how does it affect you as a policyholder? Let's find out.

Looking through health insurance can bring you across overwhelmingly technical terms. From deductibles to co-payments, it's quite an endless list. But one such term that you should know about is the moratorium period in health insurance. But...
Looking through health insurance can bring you across overwhelmingly technical terms. From deductibles...
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Moratorium Period in Health Insurance

The moratorium period in health insurance refers to a fixed time period after which your insurer cannot reject any claims on the grounds of non-disclosure, misrepresentation, or pre-existing conditions (PEDs) unless proven fraudulent.

Revised IRDAI Guidelines (Effective April 1, 2024):

  • Moratorium period shortened to 5 years (60 months) of continuous coverage.
  • Applicable to new policies issued on or after April 1, 2024.
  • Applicable for existing policies upon their next renewal after April 1, 2024.
  • Inclusive of migrated or ported policies with uninterrupted coverage.

Why Was the Moratorium Period Introduced?

The IRDAI introduced the moratorium period in health insurance under its guidelines to increase transparency and fairness in processing claims. Earlier, even if policyholders had an active policy for years, their claims would get rejected due to some neglected or undisclosed pre-existing illness.

That left many policyholders feeling frustrated and in a dilemma during medical emergencies.

Difference between Moratorium Period and Waiting Period

An important distinction between the moratorium period and the waiting period is their purpose and duration. Think of the waiting period as a short-term restriction on specific conditions. On the other hand, the moratorium period informs how long insurers can question or reject claims related to your pre-existing conditions or medical history. It is a long-term safety net for policyholders, which offers claim security.

Moratorium PeriodWaiting Period
  
Insurers can dispute prior non-disclosure or PED-related claims Specific pre-existing conditions and treatments are not covered
Up to 5 years of continuous coverage30 days to 3 years, depending on condition or policy
Applies to all conditions or past health issues not disclosed, unless fraudulentApplies to specific illnesses, surgeries, or pre-existing conditions
After 5 years, claims can't be denied for non-disclosureClaims are not allowed for stated conditions during waiting period

 

Example

You buy a health insurance policy in June 2024 and disclose that you have hypertension at the time of purchase.

  • Waiting period for hypertension ends in June 2027 (3 years).
  • Moratorium period ends in June 2029 (5 years).

If you were to make a claim

  • In 2026: Claim for hypertension will be rejected as waiting period is still ongoing.
  • In 2028: Claim will be accepted as waiting period is over, but insurer can still review disclosures due to ongoing moratorium period.
  • In 2030: Claim cannot be denied by insurer for past conditions as moratorium period is over; only proven fraud can lead to rejection.

Benefits of Moratorium Period in Health Insurance

The moratorium period is more than just a legal mandate; it actively works in your favour as a policyholder, offering claim security and flexibility.

Promotes Long-term Consumer Protection

If you’ve kept your policy active for 5 consecutive years, the insurer cannot reject your claims based on non-disclosure or past medical history, unless it’s proven to be fraud. This helps to create a further transparent and fair claims process for policyholders.

Encourages Transparency & Trust

The fixed 5-year rule promotes better communication and clarity between policyholders and insurers. As a policyholder, you don’t get penalised over minor oversights, while the insurer gets to work within a clear, defined timeline.

Supports Portability Without Penalty

You can switch insurers or plans without resetting your moratorium period, as long as you maintain continuity. This guarantees much more flexibility and choices for long-term policyholders.

Who Does the Moratorium Period Benefit?

The moratorium period is meant to benefit anyone who continues to maintain a health insurance coverage, but it’s especially useful for:

  • Senior citizens and individuals who have existing health issues
  • Policyholders who want to migrate or port their policy or plan
  • People who forgot to disclose minor health concerns during policy purchase
  • Long-term customers planning to stay insured with the same or different insurer

Conclusion

The moratorium period in health insurance being reduced to 5 years is definitely a big win for policyholders. Not only does it offer improved claim security, but also rewards long-term loyalty. Whether you're just getting started with health insurance or have been a long-term policyholder, knowing how the moratorium period works can help you make smarter, more confident policy choices.

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes. As of April 1, 2024, both new and existing policies (at the time of renewal) must follow the revised 5-year rule.

Yes, as per IRDAI guidelines, all health insurance products regulated by IRDAI must follow the moratorium clause.

Yes, but only for the additional amount. If you increase your sum insured, the 5-year moratorium period restarts just for the added portion. Your entire policy does not get a reset.

Portability or migration do not affect the moratorium period as long as you keep the policy active without letting it lapse.

Only in the case of proven fraud or standard policy exclusions. Otherwise, your claim cannot be denied based on pre-existing illnesses or prior non-disclosure.

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Written by Roocha Kanade

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Reviewed by Dr. Harshita Dahiya Author info Icon

Health Insurance content enthusiast who turns complex topics into easy, binge-worthy reads—fueled by SEO, creativity, and way too much chai! Loves juggling multiple projects, cracking impossible deadlines, and sprinkling humor into the mix. When not geeking out over digital trends, you'll find her lurking on Quora and Reddit, planning the next getaway, or passionately decoding all things health and insurance!

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What Is Moratorium Period in Health Insurance? Meaning & Impact