Personal Accident Cover in Car Insurance

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Home / Car Insurance / Personal Accident Cover in Car Insurance

Personal accident cover ensures that a lump sum payment is made to either yourself or your relatives in case of injury or death to yourself due to driving your own personal car independently of any payments by the auto insurance you have on your car. Personal accident cover is compulsory in India, where there is a very small premium required, and the process differs from third-party and own-damage insurance.

What is personal accident cover in car insurance?
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PA covers protect the insured person, not the car. Whereas other car insurance policies pay for the damages that occur to the vehicle or compensate liability claims made to third parties, PA cover provides a pre-decided amount of money to the insured individual or the nominees in case of permanent disability or death in an accident caused while driving the car.

Is personal accident cover mandatory in car insurance?
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Yes. In line with a Madras High Court guideline, IRDAI has made a mandatory provision for a Personal Compulsory Accident (CPA) cover of ₹15 lakh for the owner-driver with each motor insurance policy as long as the owner-driver does not already have an equivalent policy elsewhere. The directive affects all types of vehicles, whether it is two-wheelers or four-wheelers, and applies equally to the ones that are only valid for third party insurance and the ones that offer a comprehensive cover, car insurance buyers who want this type of protection cannot proceed without it unless the existing cover is submitted as proof and then an opt-out form is properly signed.

Personal accident insurance coverage
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Under Acko Personal Accident Cover you can avail the below coverage benefits:

  • Permanent Total Disability: You are entitled to receive the entire sum insured in case of total disability. This is paid to the insured due to an unfortunate incident.

  • Accidental Death: The entire insured amount is paid to the nominee of the insured individual in case of an unfortunate event of death.

Under these circumstances, Acko undertakes to pay the compensation as per the below scale for death or bodily injuries sustained by the owner-driver of the car:

Nature of Injury

Scale of Compensation

Death

100%

Loss of two limbs/loss of both eyesight/loss of one limb and one eyesight

100%

Loss of one limb/loss of one eyesight

50%

Permanent total disablement from injuries other than mentioned above

100%

Accident covers of all types
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This means, there are essentially four different types of accident covers.

What

Who Is Covered

Which Policy

Compensation Limit

Accident Cover

Third-party individual or people

Third-party car insurance

No limit

Personal Accident Cover

Owner-driver

Comprehensive car insurance or Compulsory Cover in Third Party

Rs. 15 lakhs

Personal Accident Cover for Paid driver

Paid drivers

Optional cover in Comprehensive car insurance or Third Party

As per Workmen Compensation Act.

Personal Accident cover for Unnamed Passengers

Anyone who is riding in the car along with the driver

Optional cover in Comprehensive car insurance or Third Party

As per sum assured up to Rs. 2 lakh.

What is covered under the personal accident insurance
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As mentioned, the policy covers accidental death and permanent total disability, such as:

  • In the event of accidental death of the owner-driver, the nominee shall receive 100% of the sum insured.

  • In case of permanent disability, the insured shall receive 100% of the sum insured.

  • If the owner-driver loses both limbs/sight of both eyes/sight of one eye and one limb, the insured shall receive 100% of the sum insured.

  • If the owner-driver loses sight of one limb/one eye, the insured shall receive 50% of the sum insured.

  • With additional premium, the insured shall receive the sum insured for your paid driver/cleaner/conductor as well as unnamed passengers.

What is not covered under the personal accident insurance
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Under this insurance policy, the following are not covered:

  • Self-harming activities.

  • Death/disabilities in case of intoxication.

  • Death/disabilities arising out of illegal activities.

  • Death/disabilities during pregnancy or childbirth.

  • Death/disabilities arising out of adventure activities.

  • Death/disabilities due to war.

  • Pre-existing injuries.

  • Death/disabilities caused, sustained, or incurred outside the geographical area.

  • Death/disabilities directly or indirectly caused.

Why you need personal accident cover:
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If, by chance, you have been involved in an accident while you are working in an area with a high risk environment and you have been rendered disabled to the degree where you no longer can support yourself and your family, then an insurance for accident will help you with this. An accidental PA policy will offer you and your family a financial back-up in case of unforeseen financial emergencies. Of course, anyone can profit from a personal accident insurance policy. There are several benefits and advantages under this insurance cover, they are:

  • Financial assistance in the event of an unfortunate accident.

  • For an additional premium, unnamed passengers other than the insured, the insurer pays compensation similar to the primary policyholder.

  • Also, paid drivers or cleaners or conductors employed by you can be eligible for compensation with the payment of an additional premium and the compensation is similar to the insured.

How much does personal accident cover cost?
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A ₹15 lakh compulsory cover has to be insured. The IRDA fixed a uniform rate of ₹425 per year at a time plus 18% GST on a per car basis so your out-of-pocket costs could be around ₹500 per year irrespective of your car's make, model, or price. This uniform pricing is an intentional move of IRDAI such that both a luxury car owner and a low-budget hatchback owner are charging the same human basic protection baseline amount.

If you desire cover more than ₹15 lakh, insurers will raise the sum insured in multiples of ₹1 lakh or ₹5 lakh for you, on the payment of premium. The additional premium will generally be from ₹350 to ₹1,140 depending on your car, city, and IDV.

NB: The mandatory ₹15 lakh CPA will only pay in the cases of death or permanent disablement, it does not contain a temporary disability payment. If your wish is a payment for temporary disability (say, a weekly money reward if you cannot work for that time), this can be achieved by an additional riders in a standalone personal accidental policy or IRDAI Saral Suraksh Bima product and not at through the compulsory cover which comes with the car insurance policy.

Who is covered - owner-driver, paid driver, and passengers?
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Coverage differs depending on who's involved and which add-on is in place:

Who

Covered under

Compensation limit

Third-party individuals or property

Third-party liability (mandatory)

No limit on personal injury/death; ₹7.5 lakh for property damage

Owner-driver

Compulsory PA cover

₹15 lakh

Paid driver, cleaner, or conductor

Optional add-on under comprehensive or third-party policy

As per the Workmen's Compensation Act

Unnamed passengers

Optional add-on under comprehensive policy

Up to ₹2 lakh, in multiples of ₹10,000

Add-on costs for a paid driver typically start around ₹50 per year, while unnamed passenger cover ranges from roughly ₹5 to ₹100 per passenger depending on the sum insured chosen.

Can you opt out of personal accident cover?
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Yes, but it's conditional, and proof is required. Should you have obtained a personal accident standalone policy earlier whose sum insured is at least ₹15 lakh, or if you already bought the CPA for one of your vehicles, you can actually skip buying CPA cover when getting another vehicle insured. However, you've to provide documentary proof of the existing cover that proves you have such a cover when dealing with the purchase of your new insurer, only claiming verbally that you have is not going to suffice alone.

How do you file a personal accident claim after an accident?
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  • First, consult a doctor and alert the police to file an FIR if there is a serious accident.

  • Notify your insurer about it, giving the policy number and basic information about the accident (time, date, place).

  • Gather the necessary documentation, which is more or less the same irrespective of your insurer:Policy number

  • Insured’s name and contact number

  • Time, date, and place of accident

  • Details of the accident and the extent of damage

  • Certificate of death and post-mortem report, if any

  • First Information Report (FIR)

  • Medical reports and hospitalization charges, if any

  • Submit the claim form along with the documentation to your insurer.

  • The nomination makes the claim in case of the death of the owner-driver, and insured or his legal guardian makes the claim in cases of disability.

  • Monitor the progress of your claim through the app of your insurer till its resolution.

Reasons to buy compulsory personal accident (CPA) insurance from ACKO
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Here are the reasons why you should buy the compulsory PA cover on ACKO.

1. Legal compliance

The most important reason to buy CPA insurance is that it is legal compliance. Since it is mandatory, not owning one can invite penalties.

2. Coverage against accidental risks

The compulsory PA cover protects you against injuries and self hazards caused due to an accident.

3. Rs.15 lakhs coverage for accidental death

Your dependents get Rs.15 lakhs in case of your demise due to an accident to support their future.

4. Up to Rs.15 lakhs coverage for permanent disability

In case of a permanent disability arising from an accident, you get up to Rs.15 lakhs to support your finances or treatment costs.

5. 50% of sum insured in case of temporary disability

In case of a temporary disability, you get up to 50% of the sum insured to support your finances or treatment costs.

6. Paperless and no documentation experience

You can buy the compulsory PA cover online with ACKO. There is no paperwork involved to purchase the PA cover, and you don’t have to submit any documents to buy the cover.

Frequently asked questions
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FAQs

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Is personal accident protection a mandatory part for every car-insurance policy? 

Yes, unless you have an existing personal accident cover and give the proof of it by choosing a non-joining option formal way.

Is paying for temporary disabled supported by personal accident?

Only a compulsory cover which pays only in case of accident death. Therefore, temporary disability compensation is given through an optional rider in the standalone policy only or SaralSuraksha Bima.

How much is compulsory personal accident cover?

Taking into consideration the premium of ₹749 annually plus 18% GST that is to say ₹ 888.92 on the whole, the rate of such cover is set up to 15 lakh by the insurer and remains constant across all insurers and vehicle types according to IRDAI.

Do I need personal accident separate cover for each car I own? 

If you already have CPA cover on one of your vehicles or have a standalone PA policy for at least ₹15 lakh, you should not purchase CPA again. You can inform your insurer by submission of proof of existing cover of either PA or CPA for the additional car.

Does personal accident cover include me and passengers or paid driver? 

By default, cover is provided only for owner-driver. Other passengers and employed drivers need optional cover as an add-on.

Is it possible to increase the extent of my personal accident coverage beyond ₹15 lakh? 

Most insurance companies do allow their customers to increase the insured value to the multiples of ₹1 lakh or ₹5 lakh by paying extra premium. The premium will vary depending on your profile, and in most cases, you could be looking at an extra payment of ₹ 300, ₹ 1,000.