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Saumya SrivastavaNov 20, 2025
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To clear challan in virtual court, you simply need to access your state’s Virtual Challan portal, enter details like the challan number, vehicle registration, and captcha, and proceed with the digital payment. You can also complete your challan check and payment through the e-Challan Parivahan website. This streamlined system saves time, reduces paperwork, and makes traffic fine settlement easier than ever.
Read on to understand how virtual courts and digital summonses work.

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The idea of “digitising justice” to elevate credibility started in India in the late 90s. With the enforcement of the Information Technology Act in 2000, the process accelerated, leading to the establishment of the Digital Courts in 2006. The eCommittee of the Supreme Court of India conceptualises these. A virtual judge with jurisdiction across an entire state manages virtual court challans to reduce the number of pending cases.
Since these courts are open 24/7 and follow a straightforward process, it is easier to pay a traffic fine in India online. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to accept the plea/pay the fine online via the virtual court portal:
To Clear Challan in Virtual Court:
Step 1: Go to the official Virtual Court website and select the state.
Step 2: Enter the challan number you received via SMS or the vehicle registration number.
Step 3: Fill in the Captcha code and submit.
Step 4: Once you get the challan details, click on ‘Pay Fine’.
Step 5: After selecting the payment method, enter the details and Pay.
Step 6: Once the payment is successful, you will get a confirmation via SMS or email.
There are 28 virtual courts operational across 21 states/UTs, and as of 2024, over 5.26 crore traffic cases have been handled. Additionally, approximately ₹579 crore has been collected online from 56 Lakh cases.
When you review the details of, suppose the UP challan, on the Virtual Court website, you have two options. Here is how each works:
Accepting the Challan: If you accept, you can move to the payment portal by choosing the ‘Plead Guilty’ option.
Contesting the Challan: If you select the ‘Request to Contest’ option, you will receive an acknowledgement message that will show the digital summons date, assigned court, and date for the case.
Remote Hearing Convenience: For e-challan online hearing or digital summons, you do not need to be physically present; you can participate remotely.
Traffic experts believe the e-challan system is a great alternative to the traditional paper-based system, as it is quicker, more transparent, and streamlined. Here is how:
1. Helps in Violation Detection
The Intelligent Traffic Management System (ITMS) has made the detection of traffic violations easier through the usage of CCTV cameras, VIDS (Video Incident Detection System), Speed Violation Detection (SVD), and Automatic Number Plate Recognition (ANPR). Using this information, the virtual court database gets updated and documented.
2. Simplifies Data Processing
With the documentation, it becomes easier to generate challans containing details of the violation and the fine amount.
3. Automatically Notifies the Offender
Once the challan is generated, the offender receives an SMS or an email with all the details.
4. Hassle-free Online Payment Option
Paying e-challans online through the Virtual Courts website is simple and hassle-free. An individual can use internet banking, UPI or other online payment methods to clear the challan.
5. Instant Challan Status Update and Receipt
Whether the violator chooses to contest the challan or plead guilty, the information gets updated instantly.
Since its launch, simple ways to clear challan in virtual court have encouraged people across the country to opt for this option instead of the traditional way. As a consequence, there has been a significant reduction in pending traffic challan cases in India. In severe traffic cases, the offender has to appear in court to resolve the case.
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Go to the E-Challan Parivahan website or the Virtual Courts website, and log in to your account using your login details. You can use your driving license number or vehicle number, followed by the Captcha. After checking your challan details, proceed to pay.
Yes, you can contest a challan if it has misinformation. In such a scenario, it is mandatory to gather relevant evidence. You can contest the challan by visiting the Grievance System Page on the E-challan Parivahan website.
Yes, you can download the payment receipt after losing. Visit the official website of Virtual Courts and search for the “Paid” challans. Then click on the “View” link and click on “Reprint”. After OTP verification, you will be able to view or reprint the receipt.

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