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FD Calculator

Gain clarity on your fixed deposit returns and make informed investment decisions with an FD calculator.

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FD Calculator

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Unlocking the potential of your savings and making them work for you is a goal shared by many. You can achieve this by investing money in a fixed deposit. In this article, we will delve into what fixed deposit means, its advantages, and everything else you need to know to make informed decisions about your savings.

What is meant by Fixed Deposit (FD)?
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A fixed deposit, often abbreviated as FD, is a financial arrangement where an individual deposits a specific sum of money with a bank or financial institution for a predetermined period at a fixed interest rate. This investment option offers a higher interest rate than a regular savings account, making it an attractive choice for individuals looking to grow their savings while minimising risk.

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FD Calculator

Optimize Fixed Deposit Investments with Our Online Calculator

Monthly Investment
Expected Annual Return %
SIP duration in year
Total Maturity Amount
₹ 1,99,900
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Money you invested
₹ 1,00,000
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Estimated returns
₹ 99,900

How does a Fixed Deposit work?
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To open a fixed deposit, you must visit a bank or financial institution and fill out an application form. The form typically requires details such as the deposit amount, tenure, and nominee information. Once your application is processed and approved, you will be issued a fixed deposit certificate or receipt, proof of your investment. Another method is to use mobile banking or net banking to open a fixed deposit with the back of your choice. This allows you to manage fixed deposits online.

The interest rate for fixed deposits is predetermined and may vary based on factors such as tenure, deposit amount, and prevailing market conditions. The interest earned on your fixed deposit can be paid out at regular intervals (monthly, quarterly, or annually) or reinvested along with the principal amount.

What is an FD calculator?
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An FD calculator is an online tool that helps you calculate the maturity amount and interest earnings on your fixed deposit (FD) investment. You can input details such as the principal amount, interest rate, and tenure of the FD, and the calculator will use predefined formulas to estimate the maturity amount. FD calculators assist you in comparing different FD options, planning your investments, and making informed decisions regarding your fixed deposit investments.

The formula to determine FD maturity amount
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To calculate the maturity amount of a fixed deposit, you need to consider the principal amount, interest rate, and tenure of the deposit. The formula to calculate the maturity amount is as follows.

Maturity Amount = Principal Amount + Interest Earned

The interest earned can be calculated using this formula.

Interest Earned = (Principal Amount * Interest Rate * Time) / (100 * 365)

Here,

How to use an FD calculator in India?
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Here are the steps to use an FD calculator in India.

  1. Access a reliable bank or financial institution's website offering an FD calculator.

  2. Enter the principal amount you want to invest in the fixed deposit.

  3. Choose the tenure or duration of the FD, specifying it in months or years.

  4. Enter the interest rate offered by the bank for the FD.

  5. Select the interest payout frequency (monthly, quarterly, annually, or at maturity).

  6. Click on the "Calculate" or "Calculate Maturity Amount" button.

  7. The FD calculator will process the information and provide the estimated maturity amount.

  8. Review the results and compare scenarios by repeating the process with varying parameters.

  9. Take note of the maturity amount for reference when evaluating different FD options.

Note: The FD calculator provides an estimate, and the actual maturity amount may vary due to factors like changes in interest rates and taxes.

How FD calculators can help you earn more money
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By using FD calculators, you can make informed investment decisions, choose the most favourable interest rates and tenures, and optimise your earnings from your investments. However, it's important to note that FD calculators provide estimates, and factors like changes in interest rates, taxes, and bank policies may influence the actual returns. Consulting with a financial advisor or contacting the bank directly can provide you with more precise and personalised information regarding fixed deposit investments.

Importance of FD calculator in India
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FD calculators in India are important because they accurately calculate maturity amounts and interest earnings. They allow for easy comparison of different FD options, saving time and effort. FD calculators offer flexibility and customisation, helping individuals plan their investments based on their financial goals. They promote transparency and informed decision-making, allowing investors to make well-informed choices. Overall, FD calculators simplify the investment process, assist in financial planning, and maximise earnings from fixed deposit investments.

Benefits of using FD calculator
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Here are the benefits of using the FD calculator.

Example of FD calculations
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Meet Mr. Sharma, a 45-year-old individual, wants to invest a sum of Rs. 5 lakhs in a fixed deposit for 5 years. He is considering two banks, Bank A and Bank B. They offer the following interest rates on their FDs. 

Bank A:

Interest Rate: 6.5% per annum

Compounding: Quarterly

Bank B:

Interest Rate: 7.2% per annum

Compounding: Annually

Mr. Sharma can calculate the maturity amounts for both options using an FD calculator.

The calculation for Bank A

Using the FD calculator, the estimated maturity amount after 5 years would be approximately Rs. 6,58,162.

The calculation for Bank B

Using the FD calculator, the estimated maturity amount after 5 years would be approximately Rs. 6,80,076.

Based on these calculations, Mr. Sharma can compare the maturity amounts offered by both banks and make an informed decision on where to invest his money. He will consider his financial goals, risk tolerance, and preference for compounding frequency while using the calculator.

When should you invest in an FD?
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You should consider investing in an FD in India when prioritising stability and predictable returns. FDs are suitable for short-term financial goals and building an emergency fund. During market uncertainty, FDs provide a safe haven for your money. They can be a part of your retirement plan, especially for those seeking a conservative approach. Additionally, tax-saving FDs can help reduce taxable income. However, evaluating other investment options and consulting with a financial advisor is important to make an informed decision based on your specific financial goals and risk tolerance.

Tax Benefits on FD
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Like other personal tax-saving and investment products, Fixed Deposits schemes also are taxable. A 10% TDS is deducted on the returns gained from an FD if the total interest exceeds Rs. 10,000 in a single financial year. 

However, tax deduction of Rs. 1,50,000 can be claimed under section 80C of  the Income Tax Act of India, 1961.

Factors to Consider Before Investing in Fixed Deposits
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Before investing in a fixed deposit, it is crucial to consider these key factors to make an informed decision.

Interest rates
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Different banks offer varying interest rates on fixed deposits. Research and compare the rates different financial institutions offer to ensure you choose the one that offers the best return on your investment.

Tenure
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The tenure of your fixed deposit determines the duration for which your funds remain locked. Consider your financial goals and liquidity requirements before selecting the tenure. Longer tenures often come with higher interest rates.

Premature withdrawal
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In case of an emergency, you may need to withdraw your fixed deposit before the maturity period. It is essential to understand the terms and conditions for premature withdrawal, as it may attract penalties or result in reduced interest earned.

Tax implications
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The interest earned from fixed deposits is subject to taxation. Evaluate the tax implications and consider the post-tax returns while assessing the overall benefits of investing in fixed deposits.

FD insurance
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In India, the Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation (DICGC) provides insurance coverage for fixed deposits up to a certain amount, typically around a specified limit per bank. Familiarise yourself with the insurance coverage provided by DICGC or the relevant regulatory body to ensure your deposits are protected.

What is the role of DICGC in Fixed Deposits?
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The Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation (DICGC) in India plays a crucial role in protecting the interests of depositors in fixed deposits and other bank accounts.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
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Here are some common questions related to FD calculators.

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What is the minimum amount required to open a fixed deposit?

The minimum deposit amount required to open a fixed deposit varies from bank to bank. It can range from a few thousand units of currency to a higher amount. Check with your chosen bank to determine their specific requirements.

Can I withdraw my fixed deposit before the maturity period?

Yes, it is possible to withdraw your fixed deposit before the maturity period; however, it may be subject to penalties or a reduction in the interest earned. Review the terms and conditions provided by your bank regarding premature withdrawal.

Are fixed deposits safe?

Fixed deposits are considered a safe investment option due to their low-risk nature. Your deposit amount is protected from market fluctuations, ensuring capital preservation. Additionally, government-backed insurance schemes provide insurance coverage for a certain amount of deposits.

Can I borrow a loan against my fixed deposit?

Yes, many banks offer the facility of borrowing loans against fixed deposits. The loan amount is usually a percentage of your deposit value, and the interest rates are lower than regular loans. This option allows you to meet your financial needs without breaking your fixed deposit.

Is the interest earned from fixed deposits taxable?

Yes, the interest earned from fixed deposits is subject to taxation. It is added to your taxable income and taxed according to the prevailing tax laws. Be sure to factor in the tax implications when calculating your overall returns.

Disclaimer: The content on this page is generic and shared only for informational and explanatory purposes. It is based on industry experience and several secondary sources on the internet, and is subject to changes.