Grace Period in Term Insurance

Term Insurance (TI) is a type of life insurance that provides financial protection to the family of the insured person in case of their untimely demise. Term plans require policyholders to pay a premium at regular intervals to keep the policy in force. However, due to various reasons, policyholders may miss paying the premium on time. This is where the concept of grace period comes in.

A grace period is a specific duration of time after the due date of a premium payment when the cover remains active, even if the premium has not been paid. In other words, it is a period during which the policyholder can pay the premium without any penalty or interest. The duration of the grace period varies from one insurance company to another and depends on the premium payment frequency.

If the policyholder fails to pay the premium even after the grace period, the policy will lapse. The policyholder will no longer be covered, and the benefits provided by the policy will no longer be available to them or their beneficiaries. However, some insurance companies offer a revival period, which is a specific duration of time during which the policyholder can revive the policy by paying the outstanding premium along with interest.

The grace period is a critical component of Term Insurance policies because it provides policyholders with a window of opportunity to make the premium payment and keep the policy in force. 

Without a grace period, policyholders who miss paying the premium on time would have their policy lapse sooner, and the benefits provided by the policy would no longer be available to them or their beneficiaries. 

Therefore, grace period ensures that the policy remains in force for some time even after a lapse in premium payment and that policyholders have adequate uninterrupted coverage for their loved ones.

Let's understand the concept of grace period with the help of an example. Mr. Kumar has a TI policy for which he pays  an annual premium of Rs. 10,000. The due date for the premium payment is 1st January every year. However, Mr. Kumar forgets to pay the premium by the due date. In this case, Mr. Kumar has a grace period of 30 days, which means that he can pay the premium by 31st January without any penalty or interest. If Mr. Kumar fails to pay the premium by 31st January, his policy will lapse, and he will lose the benefits provided by the policy.

The grace period for the payment of TI premium varies depending on the frequency of the premium payment. The following table illustrates the grace period for various premium payment frequencies.

Please note that this is the general scenario. An insurance company may have different schedules of grace periods. You are advised to check the respective company website for the accurate grace period schedule.

Here are the drawbacks of not paying the insurance premium on time. 

Lapse of insurance coverage means if a policyholder fails to pay their premium within the Term Insurance grace period, the policy will cease to exist, and the benefits provided by the policy will no longer be available to the policyholder or their beneficiaries.

This includes the coverage amount, which means that if the policyholder passes away, their beneficiaries would not receive any death benefit. Moreover, any riders, such as Accidental Death Benefit, Waiver of Premium Rider, or Critical Illness Benefit, would also be terminated along with the policy.

In addition, the policyholder would not be able to avail of any other benefits provided by the policy, such as tax benefits or loans against the policy. 

Insurance policies are designed to provide coverage for various risks, including pre-existing diseases. Certain insurance policies include a waiting period before the coverage for pre-existing diseases becomes active. During this period, the policyholder is not entitled to claim coverage for any pre-existing illnesses. However, once the waiting period is over, the policyholder can claim coverage for their pre-existing conditions, subject to the terms and conditions of the policy.

If a policy lapses due to non-payment of premiums within the grace period, the coverage for pre-existing diseases may become void. This means that the policyholder would have to serve the waiting period outlined in the policy agreement again before being eligible for coverage for any pre-existing conditions. This waiting period can range from a few months to a year, depending on the insurer and the policy.

In some cases, insurers may also exclude coverage for pre-existing diseases altogether if the policy has lapsed, and the waiting period has already been served. This means that the policyholder may not be eligible for any coverage related to pre-existing conditions, even if they have served the waiting period in the past.

A No-claim Bonus (NCB) is a benefit offered by the insurer to the insurer for not raising claims during the insurance policy term. The NCB increases every year, and it can accumulate up to a certain limit, which varies depending on the insurer.

If a policy lapses due to non-payment of premiums within the insurance grace period, the policyholder loses the benefits of the policy, including the accumulated NCB. When the policy is renewed, the policyholder would have to start from scratch, without the NCB they had accumulated over the years. This can lead to an increase in the renewal premium, as the NCB is a factor that affects the premium amount.

For instance, if Ms. Pooja has a five-year term insurance policy with an NCB of 10% each year, and she does not make any claims during the policy term, the accumulated NCB would be 50% of the premium amount. However, if the policy lapses, and Ms. Pooja fails to renew it within the specified period, the NCB would be lost, and she would have to pay a higher premium amount to renew the policy.

Portability is a process that allows policyholders to switch from one insurer to another without losing the benefits of their existing policy. It is a useful feature that allows policyholders to avail better coverage, higher sum assured, and other benefits offered by other insurers.

However, if the policy lapses due to non-payment of premiums, the policyholder loses the option to port the policy to another insurer. This means that the policyholder cannot avail of the benefits of their existing policy with another insurer. Instead, they would have to apply for a new policy with a different insurer, and their coverage would be subject to the terms and conditions of the new policy.

The loss of portability can be a significant disadvantage for policyholders as it restricts their ability to switch to another insurer to avail better coverage or other benefits. Moreover, policyholders who have pre-existing conditions may find it difficult to obtain coverage from a new insurer, as the new insurer may subject them to a waiting period or other restrictions.

If the policyholder wishes to reinstate the lapsed policy, they would need to renew the policy by paying the outstanding premiums along with interest and possibly providing a health certificate.

Renewing a lapsed policy can be more expensive than continuing with an existing policy without any lapses. Insurance companies charge interest on outstanding premiums to compensate for the time value of money and the cost of recovering the premium. The interest rate can vary depending on the insurer and the policy terms, but it is usually higher than the prevailing market rate.

In addition to the outstanding premium and interest, some insurers may require the policyholder to provide a medical certificate. This certificate ensures that the policyholder is still insurable and does not have any medical conditions that would make them a high-risk candidate for insurance. The cost of obtaining a health certificate can vary depending on the insurer and the type of life insurance policy.

If the policy lapses due to non-payment of premium, the policyholder has two options: revive the lapsed policy or buy a new plan. 

This table summarises the comparison between reviving a lapsed policy and buying a new plan. The policyholder should weigh the costs, benefits, and underwriting requirements of both options before deciding.

Disclaimer: The content on this page is generic and shared only for informational and explanatory purposes. It is based on industry experience and several secondary sources on the internet, and is subject to changes.