Traffic Rules and Traffic Violation Fines in India

• The penalty for driving/riding a vehicle without a valid Driving Licence is now 10 times more than the old penalty (increased from Rs. 500 to Rs. 5,000).
• The latest amendment to The Motor Vehicles Act, 2019 has increased the penalty for driving/riding a vehicle without valid motor insurance. The new penalty stands at Rs. 2,000 (Rs. 4,000 for a second-time offence) compared to the old penalty of Rs. 1,000.
• The penalty for driving/riding under the influence of alcohol/intoxicating substances has increased significantly. The new fine stands at Rs. 10,000 and/or imprisonment of up to 6 months for the first-time offence. The penalty goes up to Rs. 15,000 and/or imprisonment of up to 2 years for second-time/repeat offences.
• The penalty for illegal racing and speeding stands at Rs. 5,000 and /or imprisonment of up to 3 months as compared to the old Rs. 500 penalty. For second-time or repeat offences, the penalty inflates to Rs. 10,000 and/or imprisonment of up to 1 year.
• The amendment to the New MV Act, 2019 brought in a penalty for offences committed by juveniles. The fine stands at Rs. 25,000 and imprisonment of 3 years. The vehicle owner or guardian will be deemed guilty of this offence.

1. Do not ignore traffic light rules-Traffic lights are designed to enable smooth traffic flow at intersections, crossroads and zebra crossings. Following traffic signal rules ensures that there are no or minimal road mishaps. As a vehicle driver, always stop at red lights. Failing to do so can attract a red light jump fine. Also, give way for pedestrians at the zebra crossing. Cross the intersection only when the light is green. The same rules apply to cyclists as well.

2. Never drink and drive-Drinking-and-driving is one of the major causes of accidents on roads. Never drive your vehicle in an inebriated state. It not only causes harm to you but also to other road users.Alcohol can hamper your decision-making abilities. Hence, the chances of you losing control of the vehicle is high. So, avoid driving at all costs if you have consumed alcohol.

3. Do not use the mobile phone while driving-Mobile phones can be one of the biggest distractions while driving. It makes you take your eyes off the road and doing that while driving can be dangerous. Never talk or text on the phone while you are behind the wheel of a vehicle or riding a two-wheeler.

4. Follow speed limits-Whether you are driving a car or riding a two-wheeler, always adhere to the speed limits of that particular road. Never overspeed as it can result in you losing control of the vehicle and causing an accident. Always watch out for speed limit sign boards, especially on highways.

5. Follow “No Entry” zone rules-Never enter a “No Entry” zone as it may lead to serious accidents. Such zones are created for the one-way movement of traffic. If you enter that zone, you may end up colliding with oncoming traffic. Hence, never drive your vehicle in a “No Entry” zone.

6. Use turn signals-It is extremely important to use turn signals (indicator lights) to indicate your next manoeuvre on the road. For instance, if you wish to turn right at the next intersection, use a turn signal in advance and then slow down the vehicle. It helps avoid unnecessary confusion and collisions.Turn signals are crucial for two-wheeler riders as they are more vulnerable to collisions. Hence, always use turn signal indicators to be safe on the road.

7. Slow down at intersections-Do not drive at high speeds when you are about to approach an intersection. Slow down the vehicle, look in both directions and then cross the intersection.

8. Give way for emergency vehicles-Always give way for emergency vehicles such as ambulances, fire brigade trucks or Police vehicles.

9. Follow lane rules-Following lane discipline is crucial, especially on traffic-congested roads. Whether you drive a car or ride a bike, do not make abrupt lane changes. If you wish to change lanes, use turn signals and complete the manoeuvre when it's safe. Also, avoid overtaking vehicles from the left side and stick to the right-side lane if you need to overtake a vehicle.

10. Wear proper safety gears-Wearing proper safety gear can protect you in case of an accident. Four-wheeler drivers and front co-passengers must always wear a seat belt while the vehicle is on the move. Two-wheeler riders and pillion riders must wear a helmet while riding to avoid serious injuries in case of a fall.